The starting point in any improvement is a clear understanding of the business goals. In the analysis process, a set of goals was discovered that has been close to universal across the companies interviewed: increase productivity,

shorten delivery times, reduce costs, control engineering changes, and increase customer satisfaction as well as employee motivation.
The more difficult question was how to get there. To help tool shops with this undertaking, a five-step methodology was developed, which has since has been tested out and proven to produce positive results:

1. Identify the best process and flow.
All too often, companies invest in new technology or software, but oftentimes this merely moves bottlenecks from one area to another or creates other burdens in translation, as seen in the case study sidebar,The first step is to establish a streamlined process that covers all deliverables and milestonesā€”from the initial price quote to the finished product. Inputs and outputs for each step in the process must be clearly identified, along with quality expectations and the value added to the finished product. Only once the entire process has been laid out can specific technologies and methods be considered for individual tasks; these would be evaluated based on their impact on the entire process, not just the task at hand.

2. Streamline internal and external communications.
Direct data transfer with the customer and among the design team, shop floor and purchasing not only saves time by minimizing the need for multiple data translations, it also increases data reliability, reduces errors and repeat work and minimizes engineering changes. To get started, minimize the use of printed documents, with the eventual goal of operating as a paperless company.

3. Implement 3-D design and manufacturing.
Striving toward concurrent processes, implementation of 3-D data minimizes downtime and eliminates the level of redundancy caused by caused by manually entering data into the machines, as is the case with 2-D design work.

4. Re-examine outsourcing.
Including your outsourced activities in your process design may reveal opportunities to bring work back in-house and reduce costs, eliminate communication obstacles, and speed up delivery times in order to be more competitive. If certain activities must be outsourced focus on improving the communication process with these partners and better integrating them into the overall process.

5. Implementation.
A solid implementation plan is the key to the success of the entire process. The implementation plan should consider all factors and constraints and include a contingency plan for unplanned events such as fluctuations in the shop’s workload. To shield customers from any negative impact during the implementation, maintaining and even improving delivery times throughout the transition should be a priority.

The optimization plan results in a more streamlined operational approach, usually with fewer steps in the toolmaking process. Resistance to change is natural, so getting all parties involved in the process early on is crucial to its success. The cost of change must also be acknowledged and quantified: What will be the loss of productivity during the initial implementation? When is it gained back? At what point does productivity surpass previous levels through the optimization?

Measuring success is an important part of the optimization process. Using this approach, enabled tool shops to achieve tangible and measurable results, with more than a 30 percent increase in productivity and up to a 50 percent design cost reduction.