A well-designed injection molded part depends on many factors. The correct flow of resin into the mold is one of them. Moldflow is a professional software to simulate injection molding, which is used to simulate the flow of resin in the geometry of parts in a digital manner. The resulting data will essentially help you design better molded parts and molds.
How does Moldflow improve mold design?
It helps you to place the gate.
It shows the location of the weld lines, allowing you to improve the appearance and physical properties of the parts.
It can locate fault points that are difficult to fill into parts.
It tells you if we can fill your parts with the selected material.
The analysis also examines how the resin flows at a given temperature and injection pressure. As the material cools, it begins to harden, and this is why the gate pressure increases. The higher the pressure, the more difficult the fill, which translates to greater concern about weak knit lines (contributing to poor part integrity), flash, sink, and shorts.
Plastics with good flow properties include polypropylene, K-resin, HDPE, LDPE and unfilled nylon. Resins such as PC and ABS/polycarbonate tend to be less liquid.
Moldflow aims to identify problems that may be caused by these hard-to-flow materials and other problems such as thin walls and complex geometries, thus providing solutions to improve fluidity and mouldability.
There are many simple parts that may not require any gate location analysis and can be molded based on past history or known gate locations. Yes, you will be able to mold these parts, but you may also miss opportunities to improve product design, save runner waste, save material or process, optimize design, mold/injection molding and reduce cycle time. Because plastic materials are still evolving, newer materials offer many ways to save money and improve design, part quality, while different options for radical design changes can combine multiple parts or applications into a single tool. If you haven’t seen any older typical parts/applications, it’s a good idea to review them before building the next mold.
Mold filling analysis of new parts is definitely helpful. Many people agree that if you want to optimize design, tooling, process and assembly, then new part design should be checked for filling, pressure,pack, cooling, shrinkage and warping analysis and finite element analysis. However, only experienced expert engineering resources can provide the greatest value and solutions. Anyone who knows how to use CAE software is not an expert. Years of product expertise in a variety of industries, a high degree in plastics and mold/molding experience are critical to finding the right solution with the best value. Many CAE sources do not have the appropriate expertise, experience, and may only offer a limited type of service. You may incur high upfront costs, but you may never realize any real benefits of using the right source. It’s easy to provide results to fill parts with quick analysis or detailed 3D analysis, but unless you use the right source, you may never know if it’s the best solution. You may get parts, but you may encounter warping, longer cycle times, processing problems, production inconsistencies, engineering change costs, mold problems, product failures, weld lines, stress problems, short product life, poor material selection, poor processing. Settings and so on. If you have the right sources that can immediately identify these problems in advance and provide the right solution, such problems will not occur no matter how many iterations are required to provide the best solution. When you select any engineering service, we can provide you with a complete understanding and understanding of all possible issues resources. This will help you avoid higher costs throughout the product life cycle. We have the expertise to provide design, engineering, finite element analysis, process simulation, mold design, processing, problem solving and project management support. Please contact us for detailed information on mold design, analysis types, machining problems and other details.
Many project engineers, program managers, plant managers or higher managment of typical custom molding facility are always cautious of additional costs for their typical applications. Few hundreds or few thousands of upfront engineering cost is still met with some resistance even if there is a long term benefit because it is not simple to quantify the benefit of advanced engineering. Very few companies think of advanced engineering techniques such as moldflow, FEA, process simulation as a possible option to eliminates many of daily problems at the plant level. Robust advanced engineering and optimization of your design, tooling, and processing can certainly eliminate many plant level manufacturing issues. It can be the most value added solution to get a consistent quality product. When you do upfront engineering of each part, it can be hundreds of thousands or millions of dollars in overall costs. However, when you start having issues with parts, processing, assemblies, production, the whole corporation starts to pay for higher operational costs. CEO/executive management is then willing to pay hundreds of thousands or millions of dollars to solve the problem. Some companies even go through sudden cost cutting methods or pay outside management consultants to tell them to how to reduce work force, cut costs, reduce engineering or else. However, any good company never walks away from upfront robust and advanced engineering tools to optimize their each and every product. Those companies that use upfront advanced engineering techniques to control their product development and manufacturing costs are always very efficient in their operations, have better profit margins, have the highest quality products, and have the highest customer satisfaction. Cost savings through cost cuttings or HR elimination shows up on instantaneous improvement in profits for short term, but does not solve the long term problem. Upfront robust engineering and advanced engineering not only eliminates many design, tooling and processing issues, but also offers savings through less engineering changes, costs savings through optimization of material, design, tooling, processing, and manfucaturing costs. On the other hand, if you use any source that offers simply cheap pricing, then you may be adding more costs to your existing operations and dig a deeper hole. It is as much more important to select the right source. Gold or silver Certified moldflow consultants are tested for software use, but not for their experience in design, tooling, or molding, educational qualifications, industry experience, or innovative solutions abilities. Gold certified sources does not mean you get the best value from those sources. It is very important to check overall experience, expertise, educational background as well full capability for all engineering services. Furthermore your source should be able to fully understand all aspects of design, functional requirements, product testing, assembly, manufacturing, finite element analysis, material choices, process choices, and a complete expert in the field.
Is Analysis Necessary for Every Application?
The short answer: not necessarily. The following factors can help you decide whether MFA should be used for your application:
PRODUCT GEOMETRY
The more complex the product geometry, the more benefit you’ll receive from MFA. Why? When the product’s design is more intricate, the flow is less predictable. It’s easier to predict how a simple mold design would fill, for example.
TOLERANCE REQUIREMENTS
Tight tolerances are an anathema to plastic injection mold designers anyway. Software that can analyse and demonstrate whether a product will meet spec prior to cutting a tool is a godsend.
PROJECT SCOPE
Clearly a project would have to meet certain financial requirements to warrant the investment of resources — time, software and talent — to run the tests.
UNUSUAL MATERIALS
Engineers know the fill patterns of standard materials but others — especially materials that include fillers — benefit from up-front analysis.
There are many benefits to using MFA software during your injection molding and prototyping processes. Aside from improved manufacturability and reduced time to market, MFA software can illustrate data to suppliers and customers to support your mold and part design.
MFA software also reveals visual defects such as flow lines, sink marks, and potential air traps before constructing a part. Ultimately you can adjust a mold and perfect your process before creating a prototype or production tool, avoiding errors and reducing overall project costs.
MFA resources aren’t always necessary for every project but are highly recommended. Even with a simple design you will benefit from the peace of mind delivered through proving your part and tool design using MFA before you begin spending money on tool development. You can use these resources to hone mold design and material selection and ensure your tool will function as expected once it goes into production.
If your considering the benefits regarding MFA software reaching out to a professional to broaden your knowledge base and guide you through the software program can ultimately enhance your production efficiency and part quality.
It is optimal to utilize MFA software before starting the tooling production process. After designing and testing your mold through the software program, a virtual model of the initial design will be developed. Utilizing data and aware of mold qualities, MFA software will virtually predict how the material will flow through and fill the cavities of a mold.
With information regarding pressure, fill time, melt temperature, and other data points, one can analyze and adjust the mold accordingly, retest the improved model, and continue the process until a perfect mold simulation is created This software mitigates risk and error before production even begins.
You can also utilize mold flow analyses to simulate a multitude of what-if scenarios. By creating a testing several different hypothetical mold designs you can ultimately produce higher quality products. Imagine the time it would take to adjust an actual mold for every design adjustment pre-production. With MFA software testing mold design is a quick, innovative process that allows your team to ultimately save significant amounts of time and money.
MFA resources aren’t always necessary for every project but are highly recommended. Even with a simple design you will benefit from the peace of mind delivered through proving your part and tool design using MFA before you begin spending money on tool development. You can use these resources to hone mold design and material selection and ensure your tool will function as expected once it goes into production.
MFA software allows manufacturers to create virtual simulations depicting how plastic will flow into a mold. This program can determine design flaws and mold complications before actual tool build begins. MFA software can test various mold designs and material selections in a virtual simulation. This can save you the time and materials needed to create a physical prototype. You’ll be able to eliminate imperfections and retest your product before cutting a production tool and ultimately save time, money, and resources.
Today, many manufacturers have proven mold flow analysis (MFA) to be the medium between a flawless design and production. Vital to the injection molding process, investing in MFA software will enhance mold quality, product appearance, and final performance. The return on investment more than justifies the cost of the MFA software.
These factors will help determine whether MFA is necessary for an application:
Tolerance requirements – Products with tighter tolerances can benefit from MFA before tooling to make sure you can meet the specifications for tooling design and materials.
Product geometry – A mold with a more complex shape will likely benefit from mold flow analysis because the flow is less predictable than with a simpler shape.
The scope of the project – There’s a cost associated with conducting mold flow analysis. The scope of the project should be wide enough to justify spending the money and manpower connected to an MFA.
The benefits of using moldflow analysis include:
It allows you to resolve wall thickness issues.
MFA lets you fill cavities in molds with consistency.
You can unearth faults in design geometry, and avoid expensive tooling errors. It also gives you more support if you need to make a case for design changes to your client.
You’ll improve manufacturability, improve quality and efficiency and reduce time to market.
Mold flow analysis lets you uncover visual defects such as air traps, weld lines, and sink marks, and allows you to optimize gate location.
Another key benefit is using the program to predict generalized molding parameters allowing for efficient set-up during the trial phase.
A most common customer concern is gate location, many surface areas are cosmetic, on which a gate blemish cannot be tolerated, and moving a gate after mold construction is, at minimum costly, if not impossible.
What is moldflow analysis? Mold flow analysis (or MFA) uses software to create a simulation of plastic flow, allowing manufacturers to enhance the design of their mold through a flow analysis of injection molds and create a better product.
By conducting mold flow analysis, manufacturers can get a glimpse into how the material they are using will fill the cavity of a mold, and spot possible problems. Creating a virtual version with mold flow analysis software of the mold before the physical cutting begins allows you to make changes and save on production costs.
While a moldflow analysis can be helpful for most projects, it is especially beneficial where there is a part with complex geometry and intricacies that make it more difficult to predict flow. Similarly, in parts with tight tolerances, moldflow analysis will ensure that your parts meet the required specifications with the material and tooling design.
On the other hand, you need to be able to justify the cost of conducting the analysis. The size and scope of your project must be large enough to merit the cost and labor to run the MFA.
The shortest distance between an idea for a plastic part and the market is a quality injection molding company. Choose a manufacturing partner with the experience to handle the flow analysis and who can also follow through by building the tooling and producing your parts. Continuity through your entire project is one of the best ways to ensure its success.
some of the benefits you can expect from their software:
Optimized gate locations: In the past, gates (those areas that control plastic flow to the cavities) were made smaller initially and then re-machined after sampling the part—a costly and time-consuming step.
Mold cavities that are filled uniformly and consistently
Ability to find visual defects: Air traps and sink marks are discovered and eliminated up front.
Wall thickness issues are resolved
Weaknesses in design can be corrected
Various materials can be evaluated before production
Improvements to the manufacturability of the part can be made
The time it takes to get your parts to market is reduced
Benefits of molding analysis – Plantwide improvements in your molding operations through improved part design/tooling/process, reduced engineering time, elimination of several tryouts, improved part quality, reduction in cycle time, balanced filling and pressure distribution, balanced runners and gates, reduction in clamp tonnage, elimination of flash, reduce or eliminate sink or flow mark issues, elimination of weld line/vent/burn issues, reduced scrap, dimensional stability, improved cooling, and much more.
A good mold flow analysis has lots of benefits, although it is time consuming, the cost is much lower than the cost of trials during nights and days on a production injection molding machine. The difficulty is not to produce colored pictures but to explain to the customers the different results, some customers have enough knowledge to understand some others no.